Source: https://devblogs.microsoft.com/powershell-community/determine-if-a-folder-exists/
Q: Is there any way to determine whether or not a specific folder exists on a computer? A: There are loads of ways you can do this.
The Test-Path Cmdlet
The easiest way to do this is to use the Test-Path cmdlet. It looks for a given path and returns True if it exists, otherwise it returns False. You could evaluate the result of the Test-Path like in the code snippet below
$Folder = 'C:\Windows'
"Test to see if folder [$Folder] exists"
if (Test-Path -Path $Folder) {
"Path exists!"
} else {
"Path doesn't exist."
}This is similar to the -d $filepath operator for IF statements in Bash. True is returned if $filepath exists, otherwise False is returned.
For More Information
And for more information on Test-Path see the Test-Path help page.
Summary
So as you saw, Test-Path tests the existence of a path and returns a boolean value. This return value can be evaluated in a IF statement for example.
Tip of the Hat
This article is based on an earlier Scripting Guys blog article at How can I determine if a folder exists on a computer?. I am not sure who wrote the original article.